Gandhi Jayanti 2023: Date, history, significance and all you need to know about Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary | By Sikho Sikhao Blog 2023

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1.why we Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti 2023: –

Gandhi Jayanti is an important national holiday in India that commemorates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who is often referred to as the “Father of the Nation” in India. It is celebrated on October 2nd every year to honor the life and contributions of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.
Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the enduring values of truth, nonviolence, and justice that Mahatma Gandhi stood for, and it continues to inspire people to strive for a more just and peaceful world.

2.History Of Mahatma Gandhi

Birth of Mahatma Gandhi:-

Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western Indian state of Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he is often affectionately referred to as “Bapu” (Father) or “Mahatma” (Great Soul).

Education:-

Gandhi pursued his early education in Porbandar and later in Rajkot. He then went to London to study law and became a barrister. During his time in London, he was exposed to Western culture and ideas, which would later influence his political philosophy.

South Africa:-

Gandhi’s journey as a political activist began in South Africa, where he went to work as a lawyer in 1893. He experienced racial discrimination and injustice firsthand, which led him to engage in civil rights activism. His work in South Africa laid the foundation for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance.

Satyagraha:-

Gandhi coined the term “Satyagraha” in South Africa, which translates to “truth force” or “soul force.” It became the cornerstone of his philosophy and method of resistance, emphasizing the power of nonviolence and truth in achieving social and political change.

Return to India:-

In 1915, Gandhi returned to India and became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, the party leading the struggle for Indian independence. He advocated for nonviolent civil disobedience and led various campaigns against British colonial rule.

Salt March:-

One of Gandhi’s most iconic acts of civil disobedience was the Salt March in 1930. He and a group of followers marched 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production and sales. This act of defiance captured the world’s attention and symbolized the power of nonviolent resistance.

Partition and Tragedy:-

The process of India’s independence was accompanied by communal violence, leading to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Gandhi was deeply saddened by the violence and embarked on hunger strikes to promote peace and communal harmony. Tragically, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948.

Leader of Nonviolent Resistance:-

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called “Satyagraha.” He believed in the power of truth, love, and nonviolence to bring about social and political change. His methods of civil disobedience and peaceful protest played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence.

Role in India’s Independence:-

Gandhi’s leadership and activism played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His famous Salt March (Dandi March) in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to make their own salt, is a symbol of nonviolent protest.

International Influence:-

Gandhi’s ideas had a profound impact on leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and many others who adopted nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve social and political change.

Legacy:-

Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas and principles of nonviolence, social justice, and equality continue to inspire people worldwide. His teachings have had a profound impact on civil rights movements, human rights campaigns, and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration:-

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India. On this day, schools, colleges, government offices, and many businesses remain closed. People pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where he was cremated.

Prayer Meetings and Events:-

Prayer meetings, seminars, and events are organized across the country to remember Gandhi’s life and teachings. These events often include speeches, discussions, and cultural programs that highlight the values of nonviolence, truth, and social justice.

Acts of Service:-

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated as a day of service and community work. Many people engage in acts of kindness, such as cleaning up public spaces, volunteering at charitable organizations, and participating in social service projects, as a way to honor Gandhi’s commitment to selflessness and service to humanity.

International Day of Non-Violence:-

In 2007, the United Nations declared October 2nd as the International Day of Non-Violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy and his commitment to nonviolent resistance.

3.The Death of Mahatma Gandhi History:-

Death Of Mahatma Gandhi:– Mahatma Gandhi died on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi, India. He was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who vehemently disagreed with Gandhi’s views on partition and communal harmony.
The assassination took place at Birla House (now known as Gandhi Smriti) in New Delhi. On that fateful evening, as Gandhi was about to attend his evening prayer meeting, Nathuram Godse approached him and shot him three times in the chest at point-blank range. Gandhi, known for his unwavering commitment to nonviolence, is said to have murmured the words “Hey Ram” (Oh God) after being shot, and he subsequently fell to the ground.
Gandhi’s assassination shocked the world and led to widespread mourning and condemnation of violence. He was cremated on January 31, 1948, and his ashes were divided and sent

4. More Points Of Mahatma Gandhiji death:-

The Mahatma Gandhiji death Date: –

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, at Birla House in New Delhi.

Which Party member Of Nathuram Godase?

The assassin, Nathuram Godse, was a member of a Hindu nationalist organization called the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). He had ideological differences with Gandhi, particularly regarding the issue of partition and Gandhi’s stance on Hindu-Muslim unity.

The Assassination:-

On the evening of January 30, 1948, while Gandhi was walking to his prayer meeting, Nathuram Godse approached him and fired three shots from a pistol at close range. Gandhi was hit in the chest and abdomen.

Gandhi’s Final Moments:-

After being shot, Mahatma Gandhi reportedly murmured the words “Hey Ram” (Oh God) and then fell to the ground. He was immediately surrounded by his followers, and efforts were made to provide medical aid.

Death and Funeral:-

Despite the best efforts of medical professionals, Gandhi succumbed to his injuries and passed away shortly after the assassination. His death was met with a wave of grief and shock across India and the world. He was 78 years old at the time.

When Was Nathuram Godse Arrest?-

Nathuram Godse was arrested immediately after the assassination and later tried in court. He, along with several others involved in the conspiracy, was found guilty of the murder of Mahatma Gandhi. On November 15, 1949, Godse and some of his associates were sentenced to death.

Impact on India:-

Gandhi’s assassination had a profound impact on India and its path to independence. It was a stark reminder of the deep divisions and communal tensions in the country. In the wake of his death, there were widespread calls for peace and communal harmony.

6.When Is Martyrs’ Day:-

January 30th is observed as Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Diwas) in India to commemorate not only the death of Mahatma Gandhi but also the sacrifices of other leaders and freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the country’s independence.